How to Use an Acid Attack First Aid Kit

An acid attack first aid kit is a vital tool in providing immediate care. It contains specialised items that help decontaminate the affected area, relieve pain, and prevent further damage. Knowing how to properly use these contents can significantly impact the victim's recovery.

Step 1: Flush with Water First

Before using any items in the first aid kit, rinse the affected area with clean, cool water for at least 20 minutes. This step is the most critical in reducing the corrosive effects of the acid.

Step 2: Apply a Neutralising Solution (If Available)

Some first aid kits include an acid-neutralising solution or rinse gel. This can further reduce the acid's corrosiveness and provide relief. After flushing with water, apply the neutralising solution as instructed on the kit.

Step 3: Cover the Burn with a Sterile Dressing

• Use a sterile, non-stick dressing or gauze pad to protect the burn.
• Do not apply pressure on the burn to avoid further injury.
• If available, use a waterproof dressing for added protection during transportation.

Step 4: Rinse the Eyes with an Eye Irrigation Solution

If the acid has entered the victim’s eyes, continue rinsing with clean water for at least 20 minutes. If the first aid kit includes an eye irrigation solution, apply it gently while holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.

Step 5: Protect Yourself

• Wear protective gloves, goggles, or a face shield to prevent exposure to acid splashes.
• A face shield provides the best protection, covering both the eyes and face.

Step 6: Use Burn Gel (If Suitable)

Some first aid kits contain burn gels that help cool and protect the burn. However, ensure the gel is specifically designed for chemical burns before application. If in doubt, continue to cover the burn with a sterile dressing.

Final Thoughts

Using an acid attack first aid kit properly can help reduce the severity of injuries. However, the most important step remains thorough rinsing with water. Always seek medical assistance as soon as possible for further treatment.