Providing First Aid While Waiting for Emergency Services

During an acid attack emergency, every second counts. While waiting for professional medical help, your actions can significantly impact the victim’s recovery. Follow these crucial steps to provide care and support.

Monitor the Victim’s Condition

Regularly check for signs of worsening conditions, including:

• Breathing Difficulties: Watch for rapid, shallow, or laboured breathing. Gasping for air is a sign of serious injury.
• Shock Symptoms: Acid attacks can trigger shock due to burns and trauma. Look for:
  • Pale, cold, or clammy skin
  • Rapid or weak pulse
  • Dizziness or confusion
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Excessive sweating
• Loss of Consciousness: If the victim becomes disoriented or faints, it is a medical emergency.

Managing Shock

If signs of shock appear, take immediate action:

• Lay the victim down and elevate their legs slightly to promote blood flow.
• Keep them warm with a blanket or clothing to prevent further complications.

Reassure and Comfort the Victim

The victim may experience severe pain and distress. Provide emotional support:

• Offer reassurance: Speak calmly and let them know help is on the way.
• Ensure safe positioning: If conscious, help them lie down or sit in a stable position.
• Prevent further harm: Move them to a safe location, but avoid unnecessary movement.

Gather Critical Information

Emergency responders need key details to provide the best care. Collect:

• Type of acid used (if known), as different acids require different treatments.
• Extent of injuries, including affected areas such as the eyes or skin.
• First aid provided, including how long water has been applied and any other treatments used.

When Emergency Services Arrive

Provide a detailed account of the situation, including the victim’s condition and the first aid steps you have taken.

Final Thoughts

Your role in monitoring, comforting, and safeguarding the victim is vital. Staying calm and focused can help minimise harm and improve their chances of recovery when professional medical assistance arrives.