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Once the victim arrives at the hospital, they will receive specialised treatment to manage their injuries, prevent complications, and support their recovery.
Doctors will assess the severity of the burns, checking the affected areas such as the skin, eyes, and internal tissues. The overall impact of the attack will be evaluated to determine the best course of treatment.
If the victim has not been fully decontaminated, hospital staff will rinse the affected areas again to remove any remaining acid. This step is critical if the acid was not completely neutralised during initial first aid.
Acid burns cause severe pain. Medical staff will administer appropriate pain relief, including intravenous (IV) painkillers or local anaesthetics, to keep the victim as comfortable as possible.
Severe burns can lead to shock and dehydration. IV fluids will be provided to restore hydration, balance electrolytes, and maintain circulation.
Medical staff will clean the burns and apply sterile dressings with specialised burn care products to prevent infection and promote healing.
In some cases, damaged tissue may need to be removed to aid the healing process and prevent infection. This procedure is known as debridement.
For deep burns, skin grafts may be required. This involves taking healthy skin from another part of the body or using a donor graft to cover the damaged area.
If the acid has affected the eyes, they will be flushed with saline solution to remove any remaining acid and soothe the tissue.
Severe eye injuries may require treatment from an ophthalmologist. In some cases, surgical procedures such as corneal transplants may be necessary to preserve vision.
Beyond physical injuries, acid attacks cause significant psychological trauma. Victims may suffer from shock, anxiety, depression, or PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder).
Psychological support, including counselling, therapy, and support groups, helps victims cope with the emotional impact of the attack.
Many victims require ongoing psychological care to adjust to the physical and emotional consequences of their injuries.
If burns affect mobility, such as injuries to the hands, face, or joints, physical therapy is crucial for restoring function and preventing complications like contractures.
Some victims may undergo cosmetic surgery or laser treatments to reduce scarring and improve their appearance, especially in cases of severe disfigurement.
Hospital care is essential in treating acid burns and preventing further complications. With comprehensive medical treatment, victims receive the necessary support for both their physical and emotional recovery. From immediate pain relief to long-term rehabilitation, the hospital team plays a vital role in helping victims rebuild their lives.
