Providing Care While Waiting for Emergency Services

Why Immediate Care Matters

Every second counts in managing the effects of an acid attack. While waiting for emergency services, your actions can make a significant difference in reducing further harm and improving the victim’s chances of recovery.

Monitor the Victim’s Condition

Keep a close watch on the victim’s overall condition and look for signs that may indicate their situation is worsening:

• Breathing difficulties: Struggling to breathe, rapid or shallow breathing, or gasping for air are signs of serious injury.
• Signs of shock: Watch for symptoms such as:
  • Pale, cold, or clammy skin
  • Rapid or weak pulse
  • Dizziness or confusion
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Excessive sweating
• Loss of consciousness: If the victim becomes disoriented or faints, treat this as a medical emergency.

How to Respond to Signs of Shock

If you notice symptoms of shock:

• Keep the victim lying down and slightly elevate their legs to improve circulation.
• Keep them warm using a blanket or clothing.
• Speak calmly and reassuringly to help reduce panic.

Providing Emotional Support

The victim will likely be in pain and distress. Offer comfort and reassurance:

• Inform them that help is on the way and that they are not alone.
• Ensure they are in a safe position to avoid further stress or injury.
• If they feel faint or dizzy, help them lie down safely.

Prevent Further Injury

Take precautions to prevent additional harm:

• Move the victim to a safe location away from any remaining acid or hazardous substances.
• Avoid unnecessary movement if they are in severe pain or have significant injuries.

Gather Useful Information

To assist emergency responders, gather as much relevant information as possible:

• Type of acid used (if known), as different acids require specific treatments.
• Extent of injuries, including affected areas such as the skin, eyes, or respiratory system.
• First aid steps taken, such as how long the victim has been rinsed with water and any neutralising treatments applied.

When Emergency Services Arrive

Provide emergency responders with all collected details to ensure the victim receives the best possible care.

Final Thoughts

Your role in monitoring, comforting, and safeguarding the victim is vital. By remaining calm and attentive, you can help reduce the severity of the situation and support the victim’s recovery until professional help arrives.